Appropriate head protection when using an ATV in forestry
FISA has received a number of queries with regard to ATV head protection.
The appropriate helmet depends on the intended use and the protection it needs to afford.
High speed on road use including fast driving on forest roads, would require a suitable motorcycle helmet.
Slower speed off road use in forest situations requires the protection from falls from the machine. This level of protection is provided by a number of helmets including those sold with the purpose of ATV off road use and off road motorcycling.
The features to look for are a chinstrap, good visibility with the ability to accept eye protection and allows adequate hearing.
A standard forestry helmet is not adequate.
Like any PPE, the helmet has to fit the user, be well looked after in use and storage and replaced when necessary.
The next question raised is when should it be replaced:
- If physical damage has occurred or chemicals or petrol has spilled over it.
- With normal wear-and-tear, exposure to sunlight, i.e. discolouration/degradation of the plastic, the general recommendation is for replacement every five years or so.
A more detailed paper has been prepared by mwmac (training for professionals) - see links below.
For those in the Republic of Ireland new legislation came into effect on November 20, 2023 - see link below.
This will require all operators of an ATV to complete a relevant safety course. Those who are already experienced ATV users can take a one-day course while new drivers must complete a two-day course.
The new legislation also requires the use of helmets.
The HSA say:
Helmet types suitable for ATV/Quad Bike operations, depending on the circumstances of use, are motorcycle helmets and specialist ATV helmets. All helmets should have a chinstrap and be capable of being used with suitable eye protection. The type of helmet chosen must be based on an assessment of the circumstances in which the ATV/Quad Bike will be used, e.g. the types of surface travelled over and anticipated speeds. The harder the surface and higher the speed the greater the degree of protection needed. Standard industrial hard hats, forestry helmets and cyclist helmets are not acceptable for any ATV/Quad Bike operations. Importantly, ‘All quad bike helmets should fit comfortably and securely, to ensure full protection.’
Helmets must have chin straps. Workplace hard hats, cyclist helmets and other helmets are not deemed acceptable.
Drivers must also complete an ATV safety training course.